Hinduism, the ideas of Brahman, Atman, Samsara and Moksha.

Hinduism is one of the oldest religions in the world, dating back as far as 5,000 years ago or 1500 BCE.

There are some elements that come from the Vedic period and shape the core beliefs of modern Hinduism. It is believed that the roots of Hinduism come from an Indo-Aryan people native to central Asia.

Hinduism is a merged religion since there are many ways to practice Hinduism, such as the Sindhu in Sanskrit, the Hindus in Persian, and the Indus in Latin.

There are many differences in the religion; the people who believe the spiritual part is the most valuable are the Upanishads, which means 'coming near to', which people consider as their way of becoming closer to god.

Brahman is the 'reality' of things, the 'illusion of reality' is named as Maya, and Atman means the separation of reality. Atman is often associated with Brahman.

When you die in Hinduism, your 'Atman' gets taken to another reality, like a new Identity, like being reborn, and being different, and it is accepted that this is 'another life'.

The word Dharma, which, after a lot of time passed, was turned into Karma, meaning a sort of fate that if you do good or bad 'actions'.
You get good or bad karma, karma is how your actions will decide your fate when you get reborn.

Position, Velocity, and Speed

 Position is a location, using references as a scale on where it is, if we were to put a toy car on a road, we don't really know where it is, but if we put say, a pole on it's left, then we can use the pole as 0, and any number afteer is is positive and any number before it is negitive. 

Location is a "vector", which is a direction of travel. 
If the car were to move, say 225 meters in 3 seconds, and it started at 10 meters, what would be the formula for it? First, we need to know the distance, which is a simple minus 25-10, which gives us 15.
Second, we need to have another value, which is something called velocity, meaning how fast something is going. We know that it travelled 15m in 3 seconds,  so we take the 15 and divide it by 3, which gives us '5'. So it we can confidently say that the car travelled 5m/s or 5 meters per second.

Now we can discuss speed, which is how fast an object is moving. Speed is the distance divided by time, which in this question is 15/3, which gives us 5m/s. 
Keep in mind that these equations are applicable when the object is moving at a constant rate. However, if the object is slowing down or speeding up, they depict the average speed of the object. 

One thing to keep in mind is that speed is just a value; it doesn't matter what direction the object is travelling, it only matters how fast. While distance is for calulating 'distance' and is for when it is travelling back and forth with positive and negative positions. 

Niger

 This country is Niger, not Nigeria, these are two different diferent African countries, and the males put on a beauty pagent for female judges that can choose the winner and the female judge will sleep with them.

Niger is bordered by 7 other countries, Algeria, Mali, Chad, Libya, Nigeria, Benin, Burkina Faso, and is landlocked and takes around 1.3millionn square kilometerrs or over 500,000 square miles, split into 7 regions with the captial Niamey in the south west, and the second largest city being Zinder in the southeast and Maradi in the central.

95% of the population lives in the south, where all the roads are, with only one road going into the mining town, Arlit. 
In the northeastern part is the Saharan Region, which only uses dirt roads, and there is a military outpost which patrols the border with Libya. 

The road from Libya into Niger passes by the Kouru Arkenne airstrip, with two airports the Diori Hamani International Airpot, and Agazes' Nano Dayak, they are working with Benin, to make a rail line.

During Colonial times Niger's borders were kind of weird because for a time, because unnti 1921, half off Chad's land because of the borders being drawn by the French and other Colonisers.

Their landmarks are very small and hard to find since the majority is in the Sahara desert, like the UTA flight 772 crash site monument in the sand, hundreds of kilometres from any buildings. And the Tenere tree, which is the only tree in around 400 kilometres, until a drunk driver strangely knocked it down in the 70s.

Other historical or interesting landmarks are: 
The Nguigmi desert caravan town, the Maradi palace and grand bazar, the National museum of Niger, the Djado and Djaba ruins, the Agadez grand Mosque, the Ayorou hippo tours, the Gobero cemetery site which is over than 10,000 years, the cave drawings of Tituidit and Dobous, the Tuareg festival, the Timia oasis town, Kaoure Giraffe reserve, the animal store of balleyara, the city of Zinder which is the cultural captial of Niger, the Berni corner and Sultan's palace.

Cell parts and their functions

There are many things built out of cells, and each cell is made of smaller functions that are necessary for it to carry out its functions.

First is the cell membrane, which is the cell's outer wall and is what separates the insides of the cell from the outside environment. Inside the cell is the cell's Cytoplasm, a jelly-like substance that holds all its contents very rigidly.

Inside the Cytoplasm are something called Organelles, which are small, organ-like structures that can carry out their functions. If you look at cells, there are small bean-like organelles, which are mitochondria, which are the "powerhouse of the cell". These organelles break down sugar molecules to help power the cell.

The Nucleus is what holds all the genes of the cell, and sort of like computer code to the cell on what to do to survive or to reproduce.

Cells and organisms

Cells are the building blocks of life. All organisms are built out of cells. Many cells can do things such as remove waste, use and produce energy, such as red blood cells that are in our bodies, or cells that cover mushrooms.

Our eyes are not strong enough to see the small cells in living things; instead, we use Microscopes to see things with a closer lens. Organisms that are built out of many cells are multicellular, while single-celled organisms are unicellular. 

An example of a unicellular organism is the E. coli bacteria. By itself, it is made to reproduce, make and use energy, and take in nutrients, and multicellular organisms use many cells to carry out their procedures.

All cells come from other cells, meaning that they are created or reproduced by cells.

States of Matter

 There are 3 states of matter: Solid, Liquid, and Gas. There is a theory named 'kinetic' or 'Particle theory' that explains these materials or particles are depicted as inelastic small balls.

For solids, the particles in a solid have a lot of attraction so that they don't get pulled apart easily. These particles can vibrate, but because of their strong attraction to each other, the particles are in a fixed position and don't move. 
But if we heat the solid up, it causes the particles inside the solid to vibrate quickly, causing them to reach their melting point, and then they break free of their bonds to turn into a liquid, which has very weak bonds between its particles and has the property of being able to change its shape to fit its container.
If we keep heating the liquid up, the particles' bonds will keep decreasing until there is no strength in the bonds and causing the liquid to turn into a gas.

These gases are strange because, since the bonds are very weak, the gas can occupy any container you put it in.
But if we heat up the gas in its container, it can either do one of two things. For example, if we use a balloon, it will expand the container, but if we use something rigid or fixed, like a metal can, it will cause the heat to build up into pressure.

If we cool the liquid, the weak forms of attraction will cause the bonds to be fixed in place, and if we cool it enough, it can cause the liquid to freeze.

If we are in a closed system, the change in states of matter will affect its density since the different states have different densities, but the mass stays constant as it is the same number of particles 

Sanskrit in English

Many languages' roots come from Sanskrit, as it serves as a baseline, and languages like Hindi, Bengali, and Punjabi, as well as other Indo-European languages like Italian and French, and Germanic languages such as English and German.

Sanskrit is the oldest source of a "Proto-Indo European language", in history.
Words like "Matr" (Sanskrit for mother) and "Pithr" (Sanskrit for father) are used in the English language as ways to address one's parents.

"Na" being "No", and "Dwar" meaning "door". 

Often, when a word goes from Sanskrit to a Latin or Germanic language, it turns the 'p' sounds into 'th' sounds, and the word 'matr' turns to 'mother'.

In the Vedas, there is a sky god named Dyauspitr, whose the word 'dayus' means sky, while the Greeks have Zeus Pater, which is eerily similar to each other in pronouciation, and the Roman god Jupiter (which is the Roman version of Zeus, is 'Jeu-piter', all of these words sound very similar when spoken, and the Vedas has Indra, which is dubed as the 'king of the gods' being the son of Dyauspitr.
Indra has many qualities that are not associated with Jupiter and Zeus. Indra is the god of the sky and is supposed to throw bolts of lightning, which is similar to the Norse god of lightning, Thor. Indra also has a hammer that can also throw lightning, similar to Thor.